Vanilla Kubernetes: More than meets the eye

Enes Turan
5 min readDec 6, 2022

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vanilla kubernetes
(learnk8s, Daniel Weibel, 2019)

What is vanilla Kubernetes

Vanilla Kubernetes, also known as upstream Kubernetes, is the open-source version of Kubernetes without any additional features or enhancements. It is managed and maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation, and it provides the core functionality of Kubernetes, including the ability to deploy and manage containers at scale, robust security features, and support for hybrid and multi-cloud environments.

In contrast, enterprise versions of Kubernetes, such as OpenShift, VMware Tanzu, and Google Anthos, are commercial products that build on top of the core Kubernetes platform. These products typically add additional features and enhancements to make it easier for users to set up, manage, and scale their Kubernetes clusters. For example, OpenShift provides a self-service platform that simplifies the deployment and management of Kubernetes clusters, while VMware Tanzu offers a suite of tools for developing, deploying, and running Kubernetes-based applications. Google Anthos, on the other hand, is a hybrid and multi-cloud platform that allows users to manage their Kubernetes clusters across multiple environments.

While Kubernetes provides a number of key features and benefits, it also comes with some significant challenges and limitations that need to be considered.

Overall, the main difference between vanilla Kubernetes and enterprise versions of Kubernetes is the additional features and enhancements that are included. Vanilla Kubernetes provides the core functionality of Kubernetes, while enterprise versions add additional tools and capabilities to make it easier to set up, manage, and scale Kubernetes clusters. Which version is right for you will depend on your specific needs and requirements.

The challenges of using vanilla Kubernetes

Kubernetes is a powerful and popular open-source container orchestration tool, but it can be complex and challenging to use, especially in its vanilla form. In this article, we will discuss some of the common difficulties and challenges of using vanilla Kubernetes.

Kubernetes was originally developed by Google and is now managed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation. It has become a widely adopted tool for managing and deploying containers at scale. However, the open-source version of Kubernetes, known as vanilla Kubernetes, does not come with any additional features or enhancements.

In order to understand the challenges of using vanilla Kubernetes, it is important to understand some key concepts and terminology. Kubernetes uses containers to package applications and their dependencies, which can then be deployed and managed as a single unit. Containers are lightweight and portable, which makes them ideal for deploying applications in various environments. Kubernetes is an orchestrator, which means it is a tool that manages and coordinates the deployment and scaling of containers across a cluster of machines.

Vanilla Kubernetes provides a number of key features and benefits, such as its ability to deploy and manage containers at scale, its support for hybrid and multi-cloud environments, and its robust security features. However, these features and benefits come with some challenges and limitations, which we will discuss in the following sections.

One of the biggest challenges of using Kubernetes is its complexity. It can be difficult to set up and configure, and it requires a deep understanding of Kubernetes concepts and terminology.

Complexity: One of the biggest challenges of using vanilla Kubernetes is its complexity. Setting up and managing a Kubernetes cluster can be difficult, especially for users who are new to container orchestration. It requires a deep understanding of Kubernetes concepts and terminology, as well as the ability to properly configure and optimize the cluster for your specific needs. This complexity can make it difficult to get started with Kubernetes and to ensure that it is functioning properly.

Limited features: Another challenge of using vanilla Kubernetes is that it does not come with any additional features or enhancements. This means that you may need to add them yourself or rely on third-party tools to provide the functionality you need. This can add to the overall complexity of the system and may require additional time and resources to implement.

Maintenance and updates: Kubernetes is a rapidly evolving technology, and it can be challenging to keep up with the latest updates and changes. This can require regular maintenance and upgrades to ensure that your cluster remains stable and secure. Failing to stay up to date can lead to security vulnerabilities and other issues that can affect the performance and reliability of your applications.

Security: Kubernetes provides a number of security features, but it is up to the user to properly configure and manage them. This can be difficult, especially for users with limited experience in security. Ensuring that your Kubernetes cluster is secure and compliant with relevant regulations and standards can require additional effort and expertise.

Scaling: As your applications grow and your workloads increase, you may need to scale your Kubernetes cluster to accommodate the additional demand. This can be difficult to do manually, and you may need to rely on additional tools and processes to ensure that your cluster can scale smoothly and efficiently.

Managing vanilla Kubernetes can be very difficult for startups or small companies, especially those with low-traffic web applications. This is because vanilla Kubernetes is a complex and powerful tool that requires a deep understanding of container orchestration and Kubernetes concepts and terminology. It can be difficult to set up and configure, and it may require regular maintenance and updates to ensure that it is functioning properly. Additionally, vanilla Kubernetes does not come with any additional features or enhancements, so you may need to add them yourself or rely on third-party tools to provide the functionality you need. This can add to the overall complexity of the system and may require additional time and resources to implement. All of these factors can make it challenging for startups or small companies with low-traffic web applications to effectively manage a vanilla Kubernetes cluster.

In conclusion, using vanilla Kubernetes can be challenging, especially for users who are new to container orchestration or have limited experience with Kubernetes. It can require a significant amount of time, effort, and expertise to set up and manage a Kubernetes cluster, and it may not be suitable for all users or use cases. While vanilla Kubernetes provides a number of key features and benefits, such as its ability to manage and deploy containers at scale, its robust security features, and its support for hybrid and multi-cloud environments, it also comes with some significant challenges and limitations. These challenges can include complexity, limited features, the need for regular maintenance and updates, security risks, and difficulty scaling. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the potential difficulties of using vanilla Kubernetes before implementing it in your environment.

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